Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue

Purpose This study explores prospective classroom teacher (PCT) question types and their role in initiating productive student-led talk. Design/Approach/Methods This study is a naturalistic inquiry focusing on the structure, nature, and productivity of PCT questions using data collected from 24 four...

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Main Authors: Yilmaz Soysal, Somayyeh Soysal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221109283
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author Yilmaz Soysal
Somayyeh Soysal
author_facet Yilmaz Soysal
Somayyeh Soysal
author_sort Yilmaz Soysal
collection DOAJ
description Purpose This study explores prospective classroom teacher (PCT) question types and their role in initiating productive student-led talk. Design/Approach/Methods This study is a naturalistic inquiry focusing on the structure, nature, and productivity of PCT questions using data collected from 24 fourth-grade (exit-level) PCTs. Video-based data were analyzed via systematic observation. Findings This study identified nine types of teacher questions. Of these, six types—namely, communicating, monitoring-framing, critiquing, legitimating, evidencing, and modeling—were explicitly related to productive classroom talk indicators. While the remaining three question types—observe-compare-predict, concluding and naming, and maintaining—contributed to the variation in PCT questions, they were not directly linked to the indicators of talk productivity. Moreover, the critiquing, legitimating, and modeling questions expected to foster talk productivity were seldom asked, with classroom discourse dominated by communicating questions. Originality/Value The literature has yet to observe and systematically analyze the productivity of PCTs’ in-class questions. In addressing this gap, this study presents a wide-ranging and qualitatively oriented coding catalogue to identify several aspects of academically productive classroom discourse that can be triggered and maintained by PCTs’ questioning behaviors.
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spelling doaj-art-d5bbb2efee0c4c14875cb51a6b09afc02025-08-20T01:53:22ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422024-12-01710.1177/20965311221109283Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom DialogueYilmaz SoysalSomayyeh SoysalPurpose This study explores prospective classroom teacher (PCT) question types and their role in initiating productive student-led talk. Design/Approach/Methods This study is a naturalistic inquiry focusing on the structure, nature, and productivity of PCT questions using data collected from 24 fourth-grade (exit-level) PCTs. Video-based data were analyzed via systematic observation. Findings This study identified nine types of teacher questions. Of these, six types—namely, communicating, monitoring-framing, critiquing, legitimating, evidencing, and modeling—were explicitly related to productive classroom talk indicators. While the remaining three question types—observe-compare-predict, concluding and naming, and maintaining—contributed to the variation in PCT questions, they were not directly linked to the indicators of talk productivity. Moreover, the critiquing, legitimating, and modeling questions expected to foster talk productivity were seldom asked, with classroom discourse dominated by communicating questions. Originality/Value The literature has yet to observe and systematically analyze the productivity of PCTs’ in-class questions. In addressing this gap, this study presents a wide-ranging and qualitatively oriented coding catalogue to identify several aspects of academically productive classroom discourse that can be triggered and maintained by PCTs’ questioning behaviors.https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221109283
spellingShingle Yilmaz Soysal
Somayyeh Soysal
Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue
ECNU Review of Education
title Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue
title_full Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue
title_fullStr Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue
title_short Exploring Prospective Classroom Teacher Question Types for Productive Classroom Dialogue
title_sort exploring prospective classroom teacher question types for productive classroom dialogue
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221109283
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