Indonesian Version of the Short Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ): Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance

Indonesian Version of the Short Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ): Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance

This study aims to evaluate the factor structure of the short version of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire (S-MTQ) in the Indonesian context and test measurement invariance based on gender (male vs. female) and status (athlete vs. non-athlete). A total of 710 people (Mage = 22.07 years; SD = 7.99)...

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Main Authors: Bayu Budi Prakoso, Dewi Nurhidayah, Evi Sinaga, Agus Zainuri, Gerdha Kristina Ivony Numberi, Yahya Eko Nopiyanto, Naomi Pahabol, Sutoro Sutoro, Tri Setyo Guntoro, Miftah Fariz Prima Putra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pamukkale University 2025-04-01
Series:Pamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
Subjects:
mental toughness
questionnaire (mtq)
psychometrics
mentally tough
psychological stability
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4132262
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