Imidacloprid Exposure Induced Impaired Intestinal Immune Function in <i>Procambarus clarkii</i>: Involvement of Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, and Autophagy

Imidacloprid (IMI), a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide, has raised environmental concerns due to its potential impact on non-target aquatic organisms. This study investigates the effects of IMI exposure on the intestinal immune function of red swamp crayfish (<i>Procambarus clarkii</i&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaolin Li, Yong Shi, Kai Xie, Lei Zhong, Yi Hu, Kaijian Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/3/131
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