Reconsideration of the load-bearing functions of the plantar fascia and intrinsic foot muscles in the windlass mechanism

Abstract This study aimed to explore the contributions of the plantar fascia and intrinsic foot muscles to medial longitudinal arch (MLA) support and the windlass mechanism under different toe extension angles in seated and single-leg standing postures. The study included 51 healthy adults (41 males...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Shinohara, Yasuyuki Umezaki, Airi Ikeda, Takara Ikeda, Nao Tateyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97477-3
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