Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio

The Zn/RE ratio has a significant impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys. In this work, the formation of microstructure in Mg-9Gd-3Y-xZn-0.5Zr is regulated through fine-tuning the Zn/RE ratio, and in-depth characterization and analysis are conducted t...

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Main Authors: Yongfeng Li, Ang Zhang, Chuangming Li, Hecong Xie, Hengrui Hu, Bin Jiang, Yuyang Gao, Yuhong Cui, Zongliang Tan, Zhihua Dong, Fusheng Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029107
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author Yongfeng Li
Ang Zhang
Chuangming Li
Hecong Xie
Hengrui Hu
Bin Jiang
Yuyang Gao
Yuhong Cui
Zongliang Tan
Zhihua Dong
Fusheng Pan
author_facet Yongfeng Li
Ang Zhang
Chuangming Li
Hecong Xie
Hengrui Hu
Bin Jiang
Yuyang Gao
Yuhong Cui
Zongliang Tan
Zhihua Dong
Fusheng Pan
author_sort Yongfeng Li
collection DOAJ
description The Zn/RE ratio has a significant impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys. In this work, the formation of microstructure in Mg-9Gd-3Y-xZn-0.5Zr is regulated through fine-tuning the Zn/RE ratio, and in-depth characterization and analysis are conducted to explore the influence of Zn/RE ratio on the strength and ductility. The effect of the LPSO phases, kinks, and {10 1‾ 2} twins enable the as-cast alloy with Zn/RE ratio of 0.25 to have ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of 265.5 MPa, 164.3 MPa, and 7.4 %, respectively. In ''twin + kink'' mode, the twin stress is released through stress relaxation caused by kinks prevents premature cracking and improve strength. The increase in strength results from the LPSO phases hindering dislocations and kink strengthening. The improvement in ductility is attributed to the {10 1‾ 2} twins facilitating the grain deviation from hard orientations and the activation of non-basal <c+a> slip. This research deepens understanding of the strengthening and plasticizing mechanism in as-cast Mg-RE alloys, providing conditions for further enhancing the performance limits of heat-treated or deformed Mg-RE alloys.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-d46ddbcfa1cb4a53b7ed0c1eaa61f9bc2025-01-19T06:25:28ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-0134845854Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratioYongfeng Li0Ang Zhang1Chuangming Li2Hecong Xie3Hengrui Hu4Bin Jiang5Yuyang Gao6Yuhong Cui7Zongliang Tan8Zhihua Dong9Fusheng Pan10National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Corresponding author.National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Corresponding author.National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaQinghai Salt Lake Teli Magnesium Co., Ltd, Qinghai, 810000, ChinaQinghai Salt Lake Teli Magnesium Co., Ltd, Qinghai, 810000, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, ChinaThe Zn/RE ratio has a significant impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys. In this work, the formation of microstructure in Mg-9Gd-3Y-xZn-0.5Zr is regulated through fine-tuning the Zn/RE ratio, and in-depth characterization and analysis are conducted to explore the influence of Zn/RE ratio on the strength and ductility. The effect of the LPSO phases, kinks, and {10 1‾ 2} twins enable the as-cast alloy with Zn/RE ratio of 0.25 to have ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of 265.5 MPa, 164.3 MPa, and 7.4 %, respectively. In ''twin + kink'' mode, the twin stress is released through stress relaxation caused by kinks prevents premature cracking and improve strength. The increase in strength results from the LPSO phases hindering dislocations and kink strengthening. The improvement in ductility is attributed to the {10 1‾ 2} twins facilitating the grain deviation from hard orientations and the activation of non-basal <c+a> slip. This research deepens understanding of the strengthening and plasticizing mechanism in as-cast Mg-RE alloys, providing conditions for further enhancing the performance limits of heat-treated or deformed Mg-RE alloys.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029107Mg-RE alloyZn/RE ratioMicrostructureStrengthening
spellingShingle Yongfeng Li
Ang Zhang
Chuangming Li
Hecong Xie
Hengrui Hu
Bin Jiang
Yuyang Gao
Yuhong Cui
Zongliang Tan
Zhihua Dong
Fusheng Pan
Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Mg-RE alloy
Zn/RE ratio
Microstructure
Strengthening
title Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio
title_full Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio
title_fullStr Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio
title_short Investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as-cast Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by fine-tuning Zn/RE ratio
title_sort investigation on enhancing strength and ductility of as cast mg gd y zn zr alloy by fine tuning zn re ratio
topic Mg-RE alloy
Zn/RE ratio
Microstructure
Strengthening
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029107
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