High interleukin-35 expression is associated with the severity of rheumatic mitral stenosis

BackgroundRheumatic mitral stenosis (RMS) is the most common manifestation of rheumatic heart disease, with high morbidity and mortality. Interleukin-35 (IL-35) is a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine associated with many autoimmune diseases. However, the relation between IL-35 expression and RMS rema...

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Main Authors: Ping Wang, Yaxiong Li, Li Zhao, Bin Liu, Zhibin Cai, Peng Zhang, Peng Li, Xuezhen Gao, Yong Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1537497/full
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