The impact of smoked cigarettes’ type on the level of reactive oxygen species in physicians with surgical and non-surgical specialization

Abstract Background Cigarette smoking remains a pervasive global health concern, contributing to a myriad of debilitating conditions. One critical aspect of its detrimental impact is the induction of oxidative stress (OS). The aim of the study was to identify differences in the level of reactive oxy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artur Nowak, Paulina Natalia Kopa-Stojak, Rafał Pawliczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03606-z
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