Impact of Nicotine and Nicotine-Free E-Cigarettes on Body Weight, Erythrocyte Dynamics, Sperm Morphology, and Molecular Outcomes in Mice
The effect of electric cigarettes (e-cigs) on health should be a concern since their legality has occurred in Indonesia. Young adults use e-cigarettes not as therapy but as a lifestyle. The vapor component contains propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavor, and nicotine, which may harm human hea...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bogor Agricultural University
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/59061 |
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