Modulation of atherogenesis biomarkers by PCSK9 inhibitors in Lp(a)-stimulated human coronary artery endothelial cells

Abstract Background Atherosclerosis is a complex inflammatory disease driven by endothelial dysfunction. However, most in vitro studies rely on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or oxidized LDL (oxLDL) as stimulants, overlooking the pathogenic role of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]. Lp(a) is an independent and genet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahayu Zulkapli, Suhaila Abd Muid, Seok Mui Wang, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof, Hapizah Nawawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04892-5
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