Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems

This study investigates the fixed-time control problem for a class of second-order nonlinear systems. Acknowledging that most existing fixed-time sliding mode controllers encounter singularity issues, this paper aims to design a non-singular fixed-time sliding mode controller. Initially, a novel fix...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Chen, Alexander Yurievich Krasnov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-03-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025309
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author Zhiqiang Chen
Alexander Yurievich Krasnov
author_facet Zhiqiang Chen
Alexander Yurievich Krasnov
author_sort Zhiqiang Chen
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the fixed-time control problem for a class of second-order nonlinear systems. Acknowledging that most existing fixed-time sliding mode controllers encounter singularity issues, this paper aims to design a non-singular fixed-time sliding mode controller. Initially, a novel fixed-time sliding mode surface incorporating a sinusoidal function is proposed. Utilizing Lyapunov stability theory, it is rigorously demonstrated that the closed-loop system achieves fixed-time stability under the proposed controller. Furthermore, improvements are introduced to the controller design to mitigate the chattering phenomenon. It is shown that the tracking error converges to a small region around zero within a fixed time. Finally, comparative simulations conducted in MATLAB confirm the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control algorithm.
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publisher AIMS Press
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spelling doaj-art-d3be9c251e43449ea7a129d71a436ffd2025-08-20T03:16:58ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882025-03-011036745676310.3934/math.2025309Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systemsZhiqiang Chen0Alexander Yurievich Krasnov1Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, ITMO University, 49 Kronverkskiy ave, St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region, RussiaFaculty of Control Systems and Robotics, ITMO University, 49 Kronverkskiy ave, St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region, RussiaThis study investigates the fixed-time control problem for a class of second-order nonlinear systems. Acknowledging that most existing fixed-time sliding mode controllers encounter singularity issues, this paper aims to design a non-singular fixed-time sliding mode controller. Initially, a novel fixed-time sliding mode surface incorporating a sinusoidal function is proposed. Utilizing Lyapunov stability theory, it is rigorously demonstrated that the closed-loop system achieves fixed-time stability under the proposed controller. Furthermore, improvements are introduced to the controller design to mitigate the chattering phenomenon. It is shown that the tracking error converges to a small region around zero within a fixed time. Finally, comparative simulations conducted in MATLAB confirm the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control algorithm.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025309second-order nonlinear systemfixed time convergencenon-singular sliding mode controlchattering
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Chen
Alexander Yurievich Krasnov
Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems
AIMS Mathematics
second-order nonlinear system
fixed time convergence
non-singular sliding mode control
chattering
title Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems
title_full Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems
title_fullStr Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems
title_full_unstemmed Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems
title_short Disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second-order nonlinear systems
title_sort disturbance observer based fixed time sliding mode control for a class of uncertain second order nonlinear systems
topic second-order nonlinear system
fixed time convergence
non-singular sliding mode control
chattering
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025309
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiqiangchen disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimeslidingmodecontrolforaclassofuncertainsecondordernonlinearsystems
AT alexanderyurievichkrasnov disturbanceobserverbasedfixedtimeslidingmodecontrolforaclassofuncertainsecondordernonlinearsystems