Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis

Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with no effective treatment. Advances in neuroscience and systems biomedicine now enable the use of complex patient-specific in vitro disease models and cutting-edge computational tools for data integration, enhancing our...

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Main Authors: Alise Zagare, Irina Balaur, Adrien Rougny, Claudia Saraiva, Matthieu Gobin, Anna S. Monzel, Soumyabrata Ghosh, Venkata P. Satagopam, Jens C. Schwamborn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:npj Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-00914-3
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author Alise Zagare
Irina Balaur
Adrien Rougny
Claudia Saraiva
Matthieu Gobin
Anna S. Monzel
Soumyabrata Ghosh
Venkata P. Satagopam
Jens C. Schwamborn
author_facet Alise Zagare
Irina Balaur
Adrien Rougny
Claudia Saraiva
Matthieu Gobin
Anna S. Monzel
Soumyabrata Ghosh
Venkata P. Satagopam
Jens C. Schwamborn
author_sort Alise Zagare
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with no effective treatment. Advances in neuroscience and systems biomedicine now enable the use of complex patient-specific in vitro disease models and cutting-edge computational tools for data integration, enhancing our understanding of complex PD mechanisms. To explore common biomedical features across monogenic PD forms, we developed a knowledge graph (KG) by integrating previously published high-content imaging and RNA sequencing data of PD patient-specific midbrain organoids harbouring LRRK2-G2019S, SNCA triplication, GBA-N370S or MIRO1-R272Q mutations with publicly available biological data. Furthermore, we generated a single-cell RNA sequencing dataset of midbrain organoids derived from idiopathic PD patients (IPD) to stratify IPD patients within the spectrum of monogenic forms of PD. Despite the high degree of PD heterogeneity, we found that common transcriptomic dysregulation in monogenic PD forms is reflected in glial cells of IPD patient midbrain organoids. In addition, dysregulation in ROBO signalling might be involved in shared pathophysiology between monogenic PD and IPD cases.
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spelling doaj-art-d392bd852a874bb199f40456831fa35b2025-08-20T03:04:59ZengNature Portfolionpj Parkinson's Disease2373-80572025-03-0111111410.1038/s41531-025-00914-3Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysisAlise Zagare0Irina Balaur1Adrien Rougny2Claudia Saraiva3Matthieu Gobin4Anna S. Monzel5Soumyabrata Ghosh6Venkata P. Satagopam7Jens C. Schwamborn8Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of LuxembourgAbstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with no effective treatment. Advances in neuroscience and systems biomedicine now enable the use of complex patient-specific in vitro disease models and cutting-edge computational tools for data integration, enhancing our understanding of complex PD mechanisms. To explore common biomedical features across monogenic PD forms, we developed a knowledge graph (KG) by integrating previously published high-content imaging and RNA sequencing data of PD patient-specific midbrain organoids harbouring LRRK2-G2019S, SNCA triplication, GBA-N370S or MIRO1-R272Q mutations with publicly available biological data. Furthermore, we generated a single-cell RNA sequencing dataset of midbrain organoids derived from idiopathic PD patients (IPD) to stratify IPD patients within the spectrum of monogenic forms of PD. Despite the high degree of PD heterogeneity, we found that common transcriptomic dysregulation in monogenic PD forms is reflected in glial cells of IPD patient midbrain organoids. In addition, dysregulation in ROBO signalling might be involved in shared pathophysiology between monogenic PD and IPD cases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-00914-3
spellingShingle Alise Zagare
Irina Balaur
Adrien Rougny
Claudia Saraiva
Matthieu Gobin
Anna S. Monzel
Soumyabrata Ghosh
Venkata P. Satagopam
Jens C. Schwamborn
Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis
npj Parkinson's Disease
title Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis
title_full Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis
title_fullStr Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis
title_short Deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across Parkinson’s disease variants using a multi-modal network-based data integration and analysis
title_sort deciphering shared molecular dysregulation across parkinson s disease variants using a multi modal network based data integration and analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-00914-3
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