Sex differences in lithium concentrations among bipolar patients with different episodes based on real-world therapeutic monitoring data

Abstract Background Sex differences in lithium-associated efficacy and adverse events have been well studied in bipolar disorder. Exploring variations in lithium concentrations between sexes may offer potential explanations. Methods This multicenter, real-world, observational study, which was based...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanhan Bai, Haichen Yang, Jindong Chen, Lina Wang, Zuowei Wang, Xinhua Shen, Jing Sun, Tiebang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07111-9
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