A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system

Abstract We investigate a fractional energy supply–demand system (ES–DS) model using power-law-type kernels and advanced operators called fractal-fractional operators with a couple of fractal and fractional orders. It is established that for the fractal-fractional model of the ES–DS, a solution exis...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salah Boulaaras, Tanzeela Kanwal, İbrahim Avcı, Sina Etemad, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02057-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850277680705961984
author Salah Boulaaras
Tanzeela Kanwal
İbrahim Avcı
Sina Etemad
Zaher Mundher Yaseen
author_facet Salah Boulaaras
Tanzeela Kanwal
İbrahim Avcı
Sina Etemad
Zaher Mundher Yaseen
author_sort Salah Boulaaras
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate a fractional energy supply–demand system (ES–DS) model using power-law-type kernels and advanced operators called fractal-fractional operators with a couple of fractal and fractional orders. It is established that for the fractal-fractional model of the ES–DS, a solution exists and it is unique. One of the principal innovations is to conduct the stability of the fractal-fractional-based ES–DS model. Moreover, after some theorems on the existence theory, we upgrade the Adams–Bashforth (AB) method in the context of the fractal-fractional-based operators and simulate the graphs for varied data on the fractal and fractional orders when we explored the stability requirements in four variants to approach the required numerical solutions. Next, by removing the fractal order, we transform our fractal-fractional-based ES–DS model to a fractional Caputo-type model, and then, a numerical methodology known as the Taylor operational matrix method is applied to simulate new graphs and compare them to previous fractal-fractional-based model.
format Article
id doaj-art-d2c3c42701db44d89ffe4762199d1023
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-2770
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Boundary Value Problems
spelling doaj-art-d2c3c42701db44d89ffe4762199d10232025-08-20T01:49:47ZengSpringerOpenBoundary Value Problems1687-27702025-05-012025113210.1186/s13661-025-02057-zA study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand systemSalah Boulaaras0Tanzeela Kanwal1İbrahim Avcı2Sina Etemad3Zaher Mundher Yaseen4Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, University of SargodhaDepartment of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Cyprus International UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani UniversityCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsAbstract We investigate a fractional energy supply–demand system (ES–DS) model using power-law-type kernels and advanced operators called fractal-fractional operators with a couple of fractal and fractional orders. It is established that for the fractal-fractional model of the ES–DS, a solution exists and it is unique. One of the principal innovations is to conduct the stability of the fractal-fractional-based ES–DS model. Moreover, after some theorems on the existence theory, we upgrade the Adams–Bashforth (AB) method in the context of the fractal-fractional-based operators and simulate the graphs for varied data on the fractal and fractional orders when we explored the stability requirements in four variants to approach the required numerical solutions. Next, by removing the fractal order, we transform our fractal-fractional-based ES–DS model to a fractional Caputo-type model, and then, a numerical methodology known as the Taylor operational matrix method is applied to simulate new graphs and compare them to previous fractal-fractional-based model.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02057-zInitial value problemFractal-fractional derivativeExistence resultsStability analysisMathematical modeling
spellingShingle Salah Boulaaras
Tanzeela Kanwal
İbrahim Avcı
Sina Etemad
Zaher Mundher Yaseen
A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system
Boundary Value Problems
Initial value problem
Fractal-fractional derivative
Existence results
Stability analysis
Mathematical modeling
title A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system
title_full A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system
title_fullStr A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system
title_full_unstemmed A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system
title_short A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system
title_sort study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions fractal fractional based model of an energy supply demand system
topic Initial value problem
Fractal-fractional derivative
Existence results
Stability analysis
Mathematical modeling
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02057-z
work_keys_str_mv AT salahboulaaras astudyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT tanzeelakanwal astudyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT ibrahimavcı astudyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT sinaetemad astudyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT zahermundheryaseen astudyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT salahboulaaras studyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT tanzeelakanwal studyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT ibrahimavcı studyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT sinaetemad studyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem
AT zahermundheryaseen studyontheexistenceofuniquestableapproximatesolutionsfractalfractionalbasedmodelofanenergysupplydemandsystem