A study on the existence of unique stable approximate solutions: fractal-fractional-based model of an energy supply–demand system

Abstract We investigate a fractional energy supply–demand system (ES–DS) model using power-law-type kernels and advanced operators called fractal-fractional operators with a couple of fractal and fractional orders. It is established that for the fractal-fractional model of the ES–DS, a solution exis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salah Boulaaras, Tanzeela Kanwal, İbrahim Avcı, Sina Etemad, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02057-z
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