Impact of Newcastle disease virus vaccines and genetic variations on interleukin-4 activation in broiler chicken

Background: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a virus that causes a significant economic impact on the poultry industry and is primarily controlled through vaccination. Most of the vaccinations with the LaSota strain are either live attenuated or inactivated vaccines, both of which are from the Lent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rand Jaleel Edan, Rawaa Saladdin Jumaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2025-01-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=227215
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