Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China

Abstract National images today are shaped not only by state-led narratives but also through daily interactions on social networking sites, where passive consumption and active expression converge to influence public perceptions. This study investigates how message reception and expression affect Chi...

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Main Author: Tengfei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04377-y
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author Tengfei Zhang
author_facet Tengfei Zhang
author_sort Tengfei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract National images today are shaped not only by state-led narratives but also through daily interactions on social networking sites, where passive consumption and active expression converge to influence public perceptions. This study investigates how message reception and expression affect Chinese audiences’ image of Japan. We examine how cognitive responses mediate the influence of SNS engagement on behavioral intentions by integrating a communication mediation framework with the bidirectional message effects model. Our findings indicate a dichotomy: while message reception fosters a positive evaluation of Japan, message expression elicits skepticism and cautious intentions toward Japan. It is thus imperative to expand beyond reception-oriented models to encompass the reciprocal nature of online communication, contesting the prevailing perspective that excessively highlights the role of digital communication in augmenting soft power. The study’s implications are noteworthy for digital and public diplomacy endeavors, suggesting practitioners should consider the interaction between passive and active engagement on SNS.
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spelling doaj-art-d21f1136528b4cab9b5e06a78d0889a62025-02-02T12:13:02ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-0112111110.1057/s41599-025-04377-yScrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in ChinaTengfei Zhang0School of International Studies, Hainan UniversityAbstract National images today are shaped not only by state-led narratives but also through daily interactions on social networking sites, where passive consumption and active expression converge to influence public perceptions. This study investigates how message reception and expression affect Chinese audiences’ image of Japan. We examine how cognitive responses mediate the influence of SNS engagement on behavioral intentions by integrating a communication mediation framework with the bidirectional message effects model. Our findings indicate a dichotomy: while message reception fosters a positive evaluation of Japan, message expression elicits skepticism and cautious intentions toward Japan. It is thus imperative to expand beyond reception-oriented models to encompass the reciprocal nature of online communication, contesting the prevailing perspective that excessively highlights the role of digital communication in augmenting soft power. The study’s implications are noteworthy for digital and public diplomacy endeavors, suggesting practitioners should consider the interaction between passive and active engagement on SNS.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04377-y
spellingShingle Tengfei Zhang
Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China
title_full Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China
title_fullStr Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China
title_full_unstemmed Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China
title_short Scrolling, sharing, shaping: cognitive and behavioral effects of SNS communication on Japan’s national image in China
title_sort scrolling sharing shaping cognitive and behavioral effects of sns communication on japan s national image in china
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04377-y
work_keys_str_mv AT tengfeizhang scrollingsharingshapingcognitiveandbehavioraleffectsofsnscommunicationonjapansnationalimageinchina