Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review

Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) has been used for decades in the fields of neurosurgery and neurology. There are multiple techniques: invasive as well as noninvasive. This paper aims to provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the most common and well-known methods as wel...

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Main Authors: P. H. Raboel, J. Bartek, M. Andresen, B. M. Bellander, B. Romner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Critical Care Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/950393
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author P. H. Raboel
J. Bartek
M. Andresen
B. M. Bellander
B. Romner
author_facet P. H. Raboel
J. Bartek
M. Andresen
B. M. Bellander
B. Romner
author_sort P. H. Raboel
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) has been used for decades in the fields of neurosurgery and neurology. There are multiple techniques: invasive as well as noninvasive. This paper aims to provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the most common and well-known methods as well as assess whether noninvasive techniques (transcranial Doppler, tympanic membrane displacement, optic nerve sheath diameter, CT scan/MRI and fundoscopy) can be used as reliable alternatives to the invasive techniques (ventriculostomy and microtransducers). Ventriculostomy is considered the gold standard in terms of accurate measurement of pressure, although microtransducers generally are just as accurate. Both invasive techniques are associated with a minor risk of complications such as hemorrhage and infection. Furthermore, zero drift is a problem with selected microtransducers. The non-invasive techniques are without the invasive methods' risk of complication, but fail to measure ICP accurately enough to be used as routine alternatives to invasive measurement. We conclude that invasive measurement is currently the only option for accurate measurement of ICP.
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spelling doaj-art-d19ed7a33299471c974eab976d3a50082025-02-03T06:00:02ZengWileyCritical Care Research and Practice2090-13052090-13132012-01-01201210.1155/2012/950393950393Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A ReviewP. H. Raboel0J. Bartek1M. Andresen2B. M. Bellander3B. Romner4Department of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, DK-2100, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, DK-2100, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, DK-2100, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-17176, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, DK-2100, Copenhagen, DenmarkMonitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) has been used for decades in the fields of neurosurgery and neurology. There are multiple techniques: invasive as well as noninvasive. This paper aims to provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the most common and well-known methods as well as assess whether noninvasive techniques (transcranial Doppler, tympanic membrane displacement, optic nerve sheath diameter, CT scan/MRI and fundoscopy) can be used as reliable alternatives to the invasive techniques (ventriculostomy and microtransducers). Ventriculostomy is considered the gold standard in terms of accurate measurement of pressure, although microtransducers generally are just as accurate. Both invasive techniques are associated with a minor risk of complications such as hemorrhage and infection. Furthermore, zero drift is a problem with selected microtransducers. The non-invasive techniques are without the invasive methods' risk of complication, but fail to measure ICP accurately enough to be used as routine alternatives to invasive measurement. We conclude that invasive measurement is currently the only option for accurate measurement of ICP.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/950393
spellingShingle P. H. Raboel
J. Bartek
M. Andresen
B. M. Bellander
B. Romner
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review
Critical Care Research and Practice
title Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review
title_full Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review
title_fullStr Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review
title_short Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non-Invasive Methods—A Review
title_sort intracranial pressure monitoring invasive versus non invasive methods a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/950393
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AT bromner intracranialpressuremonitoringinvasiveversusnoninvasivemethodsareview