THE USE OF BIOMIMETIC 2D AND 3D UROTHELIAL IN VITRO MODELS WITH MOLECULAR, MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORMAL AND CANCEROUS BLADDER TISSUE AS AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD IN PRECLINICAL STUDIES

Advanced in vitro models that mimic the architecture and physiology of human tissues provide a promising alternative to animal testing in preclinical research, in accordance with the 3Rs principle. We developed and validated biomimetic 2D and 3D urothelial models representing both normal and cancer...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-08-01
Series:European Journal of Histochemistry
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Online Access:https://www.ejh.it/ejh/article/view/4288
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