Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre

Today, free software has become a benchmark for resistance to the “tragedy of the anti-commons”. The sharing and reuse of source code are indeed principles opposed to the exclusive control of technical objects by individual owners. Inventing licenses which diverts copyright and rules of “intellectua...

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Main Author: Pierre-André Mangolte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2014-02-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10517
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author Pierre-André Mangolte
author_facet Pierre-André Mangolte
author_sort Pierre-André Mangolte
collection DOAJ
description Today, free software has become a benchmark for resistance to the “tragedy of the anti-commons”. The sharing and reuse of source code are indeed principles opposed to the exclusive control of technical objects by individual owners. Inventing licenses which diverts copyright and rules of “intellectual property”, free software programmers were able to create a commons (a stock of software) to which anyone may add but from which no one may subtract which everyone can add something. One can speak of a true institutional innovation and an authentic common. The article traces the history of the formation of free software by highlighting the original features of this common understanding as a set of resources, more or less perennial, to which access and use are shared in a group, and here, this group is formally all mankind. It discusses the constitutional basis of the common, the free software (or open source software) licenses and their rules, founding of a particular economy. It sets limits and draws a map of this common.
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spelling doaj-art-d11f5a39dde5475f85f19a344d73ead62025-01-30T14:26:31ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962014-02-011410.4000/regulation.10517Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel librePierre-André MangolteToday, free software has become a benchmark for resistance to the “tragedy of the anti-commons”. The sharing and reuse of source code are indeed principles opposed to the exclusive control of technical objects by individual owners. Inventing licenses which diverts copyright and rules of “intellectual property”, free software programmers were able to create a commons (a stock of software) to which anyone may add but from which no one may subtract which everyone can add something. One can speak of a true institutional innovation and an authentic common. The article traces the history of the formation of free software by highlighting the original features of this common understanding as a set of resources, more or less perennial, to which access and use are shared in a group, and here, this group is formally all mankind. It discusses the constitutional basis of the common, the free software (or open source software) licenses and their rules, founding of a particular economy. It sets limits and draws a map of this common.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10517commonsfree softwareintellectual property rightscopyright
spellingShingle Pierre-André Mangolte
Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
Revue de la Régulation
commons
free software
intellectual property rights
copyright
title Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
title_full Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
title_fullStr Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
title_full_unstemmed Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
title_short Une innovation institutionnelle, la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
title_sort une innovation institutionnelle la constitution des communs du logiciel libre
topic commons
free software
intellectual property rights
copyright
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10517
work_keys_str_mv AT pierreandremangolte uneinnovationinstitutionnellelaconstitutiondescommunsdulogiciellibre