A Comparison of the Caries Risk between Patients Who Use Vapes or E-cigarettes and those Who Use Conventional Cigarettes: A Cross-sectional Study
Objectives: Both conventional cigarette use and e-cigarette/vape use appear to have detrimental effects on oral health by promoting the development of both dental caries and periodontal disease. This study aimed to compare the effects of the two with regard to dental caries risk level. Methods: A cr...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Dentistry and Medical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_40_23 |
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