Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering

In this paper, firstly, based on the quantitative relationship between K-means clustering and visual saliency of neighborhood building landmarks, the weights occupied by each index of composite visual factors are obtained by using multiple statistical regression methods, and, finally, we try to cons...

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Main Authors: Chen Li, Zheng Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9033021
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author Chen Li
Zheng Qiao
author_facet Chen Li
Zheng Qiao
author_sort Chen Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, firstly, based on the quantitative relationship between K-means clustering and visual saliency of neighborhood building landmarks, the weights occupied by each index of composite visual factors are obtained by using multiple statistical regression methods, and, finally, we try to construct a saliency model of multiple visual index composites and analyze and test the model. As regards decomposition and quantification of visual saliency influencing factors, to describe and quantify these visual significance factors of the landmarks, the significant factors are decomposed into several quantifiable secondary indicators. Considering that the visual saliency of the landmarks in the neighborhood is reflected by the variance of the influencing factors and that the scope of the landmarks is localized, the local outlier detection algorithm is used to solve the variance of the secondary indicators. Since the visual significance of neighborhood building landmarks is influenced by a combination of influencing factors, the overall difference degree of secondary indicators is calculated by K-means clustering. To facilitate the factor calculation, a factor-controlled virtual environment was built to carry out the experimental study of landmark perception and calculate the different degrees of each index of the building. The data of visual indicators of the neighborhood buildings for this experiment were also collected, and the significance values of the neighborhood buildings were calculated. The influence weights of the indicators were obtained by using multiple linear regression analysis, the visual significance model of the landmarks of the neighborhood buildings in the factor-controlled environment was constructed, and the model was analyzed and tested.
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spelling doaj-art-d0aa85d8369747d5a8bfb5f7e19d84cd2025-02-03T01:24:48ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/90330219033021Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means ClusteringChen Li0Zheng Qiao1School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, ChinaIn this paper, firstly, based on the quantitative relationship between K-means clustering and visual saliency of neighborhood building landmarks, the weights occupied by each index of composite visual factors are obtained by using multiple statistical regression methods, and, finally, we try to construct a saliency model of multiple visual index composites and analyze and test the model. As regards decomposition and quantification of visual saliency influencing factors, to describe and quantify these visual significance factors of the landmarks, the significant factors are decomposed into several quantifiable secondary indicators. Considering that the visual saliency of the landmarks in the neighborhood is reflected by the variance of the influencing factors and that the scope of the landmarks is localized, the local outlier detection algorithm is used to solve the variance of the secondary indicators. Since the visual significance of neighborhood building landmarks is influenced by a combination of influencing factors, the overall difference degree of secondary indicators is calculated by K-means clustering. To facilitate the factor calculation, a factor-controlled virtual environment was built to carry out the experimental study of landmark perception and calculate the different degrees of each index of the building. The data of visual indicators of the neighborhood buildings for this experiment were also collected, and the significance values of the neighborhood buildings were calculated. The influence weights of the indicators were obtained by using multiple linear regression analysis, the visual significance model of the landmarks of the neighborhood buildings in the factor-controlled environment was constructed, and the model was analyzed and tested.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9033021
spellingShingle Chen Li
Zheng Qiao
Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering
title_full Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering
title_fullStr Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering
title_full_unstemmed Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering
title_short Construction of a Visual Saliency Model for Neighborhood Building Landmarks Based on K-Means Clustering
title_sort construction of a visual saliency model for neighborhood building landmarks based on k means clustering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9033021
work_keys_str_mv AT chenli constructionofavisualsaliencymodelforneighborhoodbuildinglandmarksbasedonkmeansclustering
AT zhengqiao constructionofavisualsaliencymodelforneighborhoodbuildinglandmarksbasedonkmeansclustering