Cryoballoon versus radiofrequency ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: an updated systematic review and meta‑analysis

Abstract Background Compared with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) is more harmful and difficult to treat, and the efficacy of different catheter ablation for both also varies greatly. So this study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of cryoba...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Meng Gao, Tian-Zhi Cai, Hong-Lan Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02911-x
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