BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION

The demand for building sustainable customer-company relationships within the context of fierce competition is increasing, in which lingerie is no exception. Segmentation is one of the methods to help businesses build long-term relationships with customers. The main goal of this study is to propose...

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Main Authors: Thanh L.T.P., Liaw S.-Y., Hien N.T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: iVolga Press 2025-03-01
Series:Eurasia: Economics & Business
Subjects:
Online Access:http://econeurasia.com/issue-2025-03/article_02.pdf
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author Thanh L.T.P.
Liaw S.-Y.
Hien N.T.
author_facet Thanh L.T.P.
Liaw S.-Y.
Hien N.T.
author_sort Thanh L.T.P.
collection DOAJ
description The demand for building sustainable customer-company relationships within the context of fierce competition is increasing, in which lingerie is no exception. Segmentation is one of the methods to help businesses build long-term relationships with customers. The main goal of this study is to propose a customer segmentation approach based on RFM (recency, frequency, and monetary) model and K-means algorithm, and then use the one-way ANOVA test to explore the difference in recency, frequency, and monetary attributes in customers of different ages. Data was collected from transactions of 5,280 customers at a lingerie brand store in Vietnam. The results showed that customers are classified into three clusters: loyal customers, irregular low-end customers, and potentially loyal customers. Older customers spend the highest sums of money on lingerie products and the longest time since their last interaction with a company while young customers have the highest purchase frequency. This article contributes to the lingerie industry by providing possible explanations for the behavior of customers from different age groups. It also contributes to the establishment of a suitable method for customer segmentation.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2522-9710
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher iVolga Press
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series Eurasia: Economics & Business
spelling doaj-art-cfcb58cec4964c7cb85a940be678bd012025-08-20T03:07:57ZengiVolga PressEurasia: Economics & Business2522-97102025-03-019331332BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATIONThanh L.T.P.0Liaw S.-Y.1Hien N.T.2Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology & School of Economics, Can Tho UniversityDepartment of Business Administration, National Pingtung University of Science and TechnologySchool of Economics, Can Tho UniversityThe demand for building sustainable customer-company relationships within the context of fierce competition is increasing, in which lingerie is no exception. Segmentation is one of the methods to help businesses build long-term relationships with customers. The main goal of this study is to propose a customer segmentation approach based on RFM (recency, frequency, and monetary) model and K-means algorithm, and then use the one-way ANOVA test to explore the difference in recency, frequency, and monetary attributes in customers of different ages. Data was collected from transactions of 5,280 customers at a lingerie brand store in Vietnam. The results showed that customers are classified into three clusters: loyal customers, irregular low-end customers, and potentially loyal customers. Older customers spend the highest sums of money on lingerie products and the longest time since their last interaction with a company while young customers have the highest purchase frequency. This article contributes to the lingerie industry by providing possible explanations for the behavior of customers from different age groups. It also contributes to the establishment of a suitable method for customer segmentation.http://econeurasia.com/issue-2025-03/article_02.pdfcluster analysiscustomer behaviorcustomer relationship managementmarketing strategiespurchase frequencysustainable relationships
spellingShingle Thanh L.T.P.
Liaw S.-Y.
Hien N.T.
BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION
Eurasia: Economics & Business
cluster analysis
customer behavior
customer relationship management
marketing strategies
purchase frequency
sustainable relationships
title BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION
title_full BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION
title_fullStr BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION
title_full_unstemmed BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION
title_short BEHAVIORAL SEGMENTATION OF CUSTOMERS: RFM MODEL AND K-MEANS APPLICATION
title_sort behavioral segmentation of customers rfm model and k means application
topic cluster analysis
customer behavior
customer relationship management
marketing strategies
purchase frequency
sustainable relationships
url http://econeurasia.com/issue-2025-03/article_02.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT thanhltp behavioralsegmentationofcustomersrfmmodelandkmeansapplication
AT liawsy behavioralsegmentationofcustomersrfmmodelandkmeansapplication
AT hiennt behavioralsegmentationofcustomersrfmmodelandkmeansapplication