CD28 and CTLA4 polymorphisms associated with ankylosing spondylitis: a study in the context of HLA-B27

Abstract Background The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 gene is highly associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). However, not everyone who carries the HLA-B27 antigen develops AS, indicating that factors beyond the HLA-B27 gene contribute to the disease’s onset. AS is an autoimmune disease in w...

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Main Authors: Kuang-Hui Yu, Gem Huai-Chueh Wu, Chia-Ju Yang, Wei-Tzu Lin, Fang-Ping Hsu, Ding-Ping Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Immunology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-025-00720-9
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