The role of amensalism and parasitism on the dynamics of three species ecological system

This paper introduces a novel mathematical model of a three-species ecosystem that includes biological relationships such as amensalism and parasitism. Unlike most previous studies, it assumed that the ecosystem consists of three different kinds of interactions at the same time: two host–parasite in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alyaa Raad Saleh Abd Alhadi, Raid Kamel Naji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Control and Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666720725000578
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