Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel

In this study, experimental investigations and simulations were conducted to examine the influence of machining parameters during the turning process of C45 medium carbon steel, with the simultaneous application of the Johnson-Cook plasticity model and Johnson-Cook damage model. The validity of the...

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Main Authors: Tien-Thinh Le, Hang Thi Pham, Hiep Khac Doan, Panagiotis G. Asteris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251318170
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author Tien-Thinh Le
Hang Thi Pham
Hiep Khac Doan
Panagiotis G. Asteris
author_facet Tien-Thinh Le
Hang Thi Pham
Hiep Khac Doan
Panagiotis G. Asteris
author_sort Tien-Thinh Le
collection DOAJ
description In this study, experimental investigations and simulations were conducted to examine the influence of machining parameters during the turning process of C45 medium carbon steel, with the simultaneous application of the Johnson-Cook plasticity model and Johnson-Cook damage model. The validity of the computational results was confirmed by comparing them with experimental findings on chip morphology and temperature rise during cutting. The obtained results indicate that cutting depth significantly affects chip morphology during the turning process, while cutting speed has a minimal impact on the chip length at a cutting depth of 1 mm. Additionally, the temperature rise during cutting is primarily concentrated around the cutting tool nose, rather than near the chip or machined surface. Among the investigated cutting speeds, 0.46 m/s is identified as the most suitable for turning C45 steel at a cutting depth of 1 mm. Finally, for practical purposes, an artificial neural network model based on machine learning is developed to predict the average temperature near the turning insert nose.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8140
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Advances in Mechanical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-cf69bcd29a3749abaec48abbe7679b292025-02-06T13:03:40ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402025-02-011710.1177/16878132251318170Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steelTien-Thinh Le0Hang Thi Pham1Hiep Khac Doan2Panagiotis G. Asteris3Phenikaa Research and Technology Institute, A&A Green Phoenix Group JSC, Trung Hoa, Cau Giay, Hanoi, VietnamFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thuyloi University, Dong Da, Hanoi, VietnamFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thuyloi University, Dong Da, Hanoi, VietnamComputational Mechanics Laboratory, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Heraklion, Athens, GreeceIn this study, experimental investigations and simulations were conducted to examine the influence of machining parameters during the turning process of C45 medium carbon steel, with the simultaneous application of the Johnson-Cook plasticity model and Johnson-Cook damage model. The validity of the computational results was confirmed by comparing them with experimental findings on chip morphology and temperature rise during cutting. The obtained results indicate that cutting depth significantly affects chip morphology during the turning process, while cutting speed has a minimal impact on the chip length at a cutting depth of 1 mm. Additionally, the temperature rise during cutting is primarily concentrated around the cutting tool nose, rather than near the chip or machined surface. Among the investigated cutting speeds, 0.46 m/s is identified as the most suitable for turning C45 steel at a cutting depth of 1 mm. Finally, for practical purposes, an artificial neural network model based on machine learning is developed to predict the average temperature near the turning insert nose.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251318170
spellingShingle Tien-Thinh Le
Hang Thi Pham
Hiep Khac Doan
Panagiotis G. Asteris
Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel
title_full Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel
title_fullStr Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel
title_short Experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of C45 steel
title_sort experimental and computational investigation of the effect of machining parameters on the turning process of c45 steel
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251318170
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AT hiepkhacdoan experimentalandcomputationalinvestigationoftheeffectofmachiningparametersontheturningprocessofc45steel
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