Evolutionary insights into Na+/K+-ATPase-mediated toxin resistance in the Crested Serpent-eagle preying on introduced cane toads in Okinawa, Japan

Abstract Prey species often develop toxic chemical defenses against predators, prompting predators to evolve traits that counteract these toxins. A prime example of this evolutionary arms race involves resistance to lethal cardiotonic steroids, which is associated with specific amino acid mutations...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alisa Tobe, Yu Sato, Mitsuki Kondo, Manabu Onuma, Miho Inoue-Murayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Ecology and Evolution
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-025-02412-9
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