Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns

Nevus sebaceous, a benign scalp birthmark, typically presents without immediate health concerns but may require removal as it becomes bothersome with age. Symptoms are typically cosmetic, lacking pain or bleeding. Clinical presentation varies with age, initially appearing as a smooth, hairless yello...

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Main Authors: Joshua Lewis, Jatinder P Singh, Ernst J Nicanord
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X251317802
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author Joshua Lewis
Jatinder P Singh
Ernst J Nicanord
author_facet Joshua Lewis
Jatinder P Singh
Ernst J Nicanord
author_sort Joshua Lewis
collection DOAJ
description Nevus sebaceous, a benign scalp birthmark, typically presents without immediate health concerns but may require removal as it becomes bothersome with age. Symptoms are typically cosmetic, lacking pain or bleeding. Clinical presentation varies with age, initially appearing as a smooth, hairless yellowish patch, later evolving into an elevated lesion after the onset of puberty. We report a case of a 25-year-old female with nevus sebaceous. Despite its benign nature, the patient opted for excision due to cosmetic concerns and the potential for malignancy. Surgical removal was successful without complications. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to alleviate discomfort and potential malignancy. While rare, malignant transformation can occur, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring and timely surgical intervention, particularly during pre-puberty stages. Treatment should prioritize removal to prevent malignant progression and address cosmetic concerns. Further research is needed to refine management strategies for nevus sebaceous.
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spelling doaj-art-cf56f231237c4ac5ab0548fab23a1a212025-02-10T11:04:15ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2025-02-011310.1177/2050313X251317802Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concernsJoshua Lewis0Jatinder P Singh1Ernst J Nicanord2John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USADepartment of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch John Sealy Hospital, Galveston, TX, USADepartment of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch John Sealy Hospital, Galveston, TX, USANevus sebaceous, a benign scalp birthmark, typically presents without immediate health concerns but may require removal as it becomes bothersome with age. Symptoms are typically cosmetic, lacking pain or bleeding. Clinical presentation varies with age, initially appearing as a smooth, hairless yellowish patch, later evolving into an elevated lesion after the onset of puberty. We report a case of a 25-year-old female with nevus sebaceous. Despite its benign nature, the patient opted for excision due to cosmetic concerns and the potential for malignancy. Surgical removal was successful without complications. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to alleviate discomfort and potential malignancy. While rare, malignant transformation can occur, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring and timely surgical intervention, particularly during pre-puberty stages. Treatment should prioritize removal to prevent malignant progression and address cosmetic concerns. Further research is needed to refine management strategies for nevus sebaceous.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X251317802
spellingShingle Joshua Lewis
Jatinder P Singh
Ernst J Nicanord
Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
title_full Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
title_fullStr Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
title_short Beyond the surface: A case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
title_sort beyond the surface a case study about nevus sebaceous removal for cosmetic concerns
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X251317802
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