Exploring the genetic basis of Newcastle disease virus in chickens: a comprehensive review

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most serious viral diseases affecting chickens and is caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus serotype-1. The virus contains five structural proteins and two nonstructural proteins that interact with the host proteins involved in viral inf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haile Berihulay, Wei Luo, Ainong Lao, Jian Ji, Manshan Cai, Dingming Shu, Chenglong Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1614794/full
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