A robust framework of hydraulic fracturing applications for competent roof caving in underground longwall operations

Longwall working faces are considered one of the main technological methods for large-scale coal mining projects, as they enable the extraction of more coal resources in a single operation. However, the large-scale cantilever roof formed in scenarios with hard rock layers presents significant challe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoru Wu, Wenzhe Gu, Qingyuan He, Xuefeng Gao, Benben Liu, Qiang Li, Yang Yang, Yanchuan Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1594895/full
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