A real-world descriptive study of screening practices for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in Japan using an insurance claims database

Abstract Since 2015, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been widely used as a standard treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) under the national health insurance system in Japan. However, the status of routine ophthalmological screening for retinopathy, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumiko Kato, Kei Shinoda, Naoto Yokogawa, Takumi Tajima, Toshiya Takahashi, Mineo Kondo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96579-2
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