The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore

Job burnout has been extensively researched in the international literature. Burnout is caused by personal and occupational factors. This study analyzes the impact of burnout with respect to different socio-demographic characteristics and job-related factors. Based on a sample randomly selected fro...

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Main Author: Shamila Nabi Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lahore School of Economics 2013-05-01
Series:The Lahore Journal of Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lahoreschool.edu.pk/LJB/LJB/article/view/8
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author Shamila Nabi Khan
author_facet Shamila Nabi Khan
author_sort Shamila Nabi Khan
collection DOAJ
description Job burnout has been extensively researched in the international literature. Burnout is caused by personal and occupational factors. This study analyzes the impact of burnout with respect to different socio-demographic characteristics and job-related factors. Based on a sample randomly selected from various industries in the Lahore region, we use cross-tabulations to analyze the effects of burnout, and calculate the mean frequencies of the variables used. We measure three dimensions of burnout—emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and lack of personal accomplishment—using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. The study finds that women score significantly on emotional exhaustion while men score higher on cynicism and lack of personal accomplishment, compared to all other socio-demographics. Education and work experience are strongly associated with burnout in women while age and income are significantly related to burnout in men. Women’s higher burnout scores are related to higher levels of education (graduates), less work experience (0–10 years), income (PKR 10,000–25,000), age (24–35 years), being self-employed, and working in the manufacturing industry. Among men, burnout is associated with white-collar (upper and lower) employee positions, work experience of 0–4 years, incomes of PKR 25,000 or more, and working in the services industry. Burnout is more significant among men than women with regard to marital status. Among job stressors, men and women are not significantly different with respect to role ambiguity, role conflict, organizational politics, autonomy, and work overload. Most of our results confirm the findings of other studies on job burnout, with the exception that the male respondents in this study experienced high burnout at an early age (24–29-yearold category), which could be due to ‘reality shocks’ or ‘early career burnout’.
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spelling doaj-art-ce0e332ffd6549648276ec7c46607aa52025-08-20T02:46:24ZengLahore School of EconomicsThe Lahore Journal of Business2223-00252791-31392013-05-0112The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in LahoreShamila Nabi Khan0The author is a teaching fellow at the Lahore School of Economics Job burnout has been extensively researched in the international literature. Burnout is caused by personal and occupational factors. This study analyzes the impact of burnout with respect to different socio-demographic characteristics and job-related factors. Based on a sample randomly selected from various industries in the Lahore region, we use cross-tabulations to analyze the effects of burnout, and calculate the mean frequencies of the variables used. We measure three dimensions of burnout—emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and lack of personal accomplishment—using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. The study finds that women score significantly on emotional exhaustion while men score higher on cynicism and lack of personal accomplishment, compared to all other socio-demographics. Education and work experience are strongly associated with burnout in women while age and income are significantly related to burnout in men. Women’s higher burnout scores are related to higher levels of education (graduates), less work experience (0–10 years), income (PKR 10,000–25,000), age (24–35 years), being self-employed, and working in the manufacturing industry. Among men, burnout is associated with white-collar (upper and lower) employee positions, work experience of 0–4 years, incomes of PKR 25,000 or more, and working in the services industry. Burnout is more significant among men than women with regard to marital status. Among job stressors, men and women are not significantly different with respect to role ambiguity, role conflict, organizational politics, autonomy, and work overload. Most of our results confirm the findings of other studies on job burnout, with the exception that the male respondents in this study experienced high burnout at an early age (24–29-yearold category), which could be due to ‘reality shocks’ or ‘early career burnout’. https://journals.lahoreschool.edu.pk/LJB/LJB/article/view/8Burnoutcynicismpersonal efficacyemotional exhaustion
spellingShingle Shamila Nabi Khan
The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore
The Lahore Journal of Business
Burnout
cynicism
personal efficacy
emotional exhaustion
title The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore
title_full The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore
title_fullStr The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore
title_short The Relationship between Job Burnout and Gender-Based Socio-Demographic Characteristics in Lahore
title_sort relationship between job burnout and gender based socio demographic characteristics in lahore
topic Burnout
cynicism
personal efficacy
emotional exhaustion
url https://journals.lahoreschool.edu.pk/LJB/LJB/article/view/8
work_keys_str_mv AT shamilanabikhan therelationshipbetweenjobburnoutandgenderbasedsociodemographiccharacteristicsinlahore
AT shamilanabikhan relationshipbetweenjobburnoutandgenderbasedsociodemographiccharacteristicsinlahore