Total abdominal robotic approach for level 4 inferior vena cava thrombus in renal cell carcinoma
Objective: This study aims to elucidate the technique involved in employing a total robotic approach for managing level 4 inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus. Patient and surgical procedure: A 71-year-old female presented with a 12 × 9 × 8 cm left renal mass with a thrombus extending into the atrium....
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Urology Video Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590089724000379 |
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