Effect of Air Quality on the Mucosal Immune Molecules in Outdoor Male Athletes

Elevated concentrations of particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) can harm the human respiratory system. Athletes training outdoors in polluted environments may face an increased risk of exposure. Few studies have reported on the effects of air quality on the mucosal immunity of athletes. In this study, we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ming-Ru Chiang, Tung-Lin Lu, Chi-Cheng Lu, Yi-Ying Chen, Shih-Hua Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Physiological Investigation
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejpi.EJPI-D-25-00010
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