Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity

The lecture considers a place of food allergy in the profile of allergic and, in particular, atopic diseases and its features, distinguishing this pathology from all other allergies. Three classes of food allergens are characterized, and sensitization to them involving cells and regulatory molecules...

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Main Authors: P. Yu. Isaev, O. I. Urazova, V. V. Klimov, M. I. Musina, D. S. Zagreshenko, A. A. Denisov, Ya. V. Kukharev, A. N. Shkatova, A. V. Klimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk) 2025-07-01
Series:Бюллетень сибирской медицины
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6064
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author P. Yu. Isaev
O. I. Urazova
V. V. Klimov
M. I. Musina
D. S. Zagreshenko
A. A. Denisov
Ya. V. Kukharev
A. N. Shkatova
A. V. Klimov
author_facet P. Yu. Isaev
O. I. Urazova
V. V. Klimov
M. I. Musina
D. S. Zagreshenko
A. A. Denisov
Ya. V. Kukharev
A. N. Shkatova
A. V. Klimov
author_sort P. Yu. Isaev
collection DOAJ
description The lecture considers a place of food allergy in the profile of allergic and, in particular, atopic diseases and its features, distinguishing this pathology from all other allergies. Three classes of food allergens are characterized, and sensitization to them involving cells and regulatory molecules, such as neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, cytokines, and others mediators, is described in detail.At the current level of science, the mechanisms of oral tolerance and the causes of its breakdown are considered, resulting in clinical manifestations of food allergies, characterized by high polymorphism and complexity of diagnosis. Not only is a high rate of comorbidity of food allergies emphasized, but also its exceptional risks are pinpointed in terms of the development of anaphylactic shock, which is a difficult issue to explain in nutrition and digestion. The final part of the lecture is devoted to current and future therapeutic interventions in this pathology.
format Article
id doaj-art-cd651c9245264fdaa2cb16d925924ad0
institution Kabale University
issn 1682-0363
1819-3684
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk)
record_format Article
series Бюллетень сибирской медицины
spelling doaj-art-cd651c9245264fdaa2cb16d925924ad02025-08-20T03:37:46ZengSiberian State Medical University (Tomsk)Бюллетень сибирской медицины1682-03631819-36842025-07-0124215316110.20538/1682-0363-2025-2-153-1613166Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidityP. Yu. Isaev0O. I. Urazova1V. V. Klimov2M. I. Musina3D. S. Zagreshenko4A. A. Denisov5Ya. V. Kukharev6A. N. Shkatova7A. V. Klimov8Kanevskaya Central HospitalSiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversityStudent PolyclinicRussian Medical Academy for Continuing Postgraduate Education, Novokuznetsk branchSiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversityStudent PolyclinicSiberian State Medical UniversityThe lecture considers a place of food allergy in the profile of allergic and, in particular, atopic diseases and its features, distinguishing this pathology from all other allergies. Three classes of food allergens are characterized, and sensitization to them involving cells and regulatory molecules, such as neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, cytokines, and others mediators, is described in detail.At the current level of science, the mechanisms of oral tolerance and the causes of its breakdown are considered, resulting in clinical manifestations of food allergies, characterized by high polymorphism and complexity of diagnosis. Not only is a high rate of comorbidity of food allergies emphasized, but also its exceptional risks are pinpointed in terms of the development of anaphylactic shock, which is a difficult issue to explain in nutrition and digestion. The final part of the lecture is devoted to current and future therapeutic interventions in this pathology.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6064food allergenssensitizationcomorbidityanaphylaxisoral tolerance
spellingShingle P. Yu. Isaev
O. I. Urazova
V. V. Klimov
M. I. Musina
D. S. Zagreshenko
A. A. Denisov
Ya. V. Kukharev
A. N. Shkatova
A. V. Klimov
Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
Бюллетень сибирской медицины
food allergens
sensitization
comorbidity
anaphylaxis
oral tolerance
title Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
title_full Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
title_fullStr Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
title_full_unstemmed Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
title_short Sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
title_sort sensitization to food allergies in the context of atopic comorbidity
topic food allergens
sensitization
comorbidity
anaphylaxis
oral tolerance
url https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6064
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AT vvklimov sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity
AT mimusina sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity
AT dszagreshenko sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity
AT aadenisov sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity
AT yavkukharev sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity
AT anshkatova sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity
AT avklimov sensitizationtofoodallergiesinthecontextofatopiccomorbidity