Early smoking and its impact on cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based study

Early smoking and its impact on cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based study

Abstract Objective Smoking is a leading preventable cause of disease and death worldwide, with severe implications for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although smoking at a younger age is linked to higher mortality risk, the specific effects of early smoking on all-cause and cardio-ce...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sehyun Jung, Kyungdo Han, Seong Geun Kim, Semin Cho, Hyuk Huh, Jung Hun Koh, Jeongmin Cho, Minsang Kim, Min Woo Kang, Eunjeong Kang, Sehoon Park, Yaerim Kim, Kwon Wook Joo, Dong Ki Kim, Soojin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Smoking
Chronic kidney disease
Cardio-cerebrovascular disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23276-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23276-0

Similar Items