Effect of Nano–Palm Kernel Shell Biochar on Cure, Swelling, and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates

The rapid growth in Malaysia’s oil palm industry has resulted in the increase in production of palm oil and oil palm waste such as palm kernel shell (PKS). However, the lack of awareness on the beneficial value of these wastes has led to sustainability issues. Thus, PKS can be converted into biochar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Tahar Nur Aisyah Ar-Raudhoh, Mohd Fadzli Muhamad Haziq, Mamauod Siti Nur Liyana, Zainal Nahrul Hayawin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-04-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24165
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