Oil Sludge as a Rejuvenator for Aged Bitumen: Structural and Thermal Effect
This study explores the potential of oil sludge, a hazardous by-product of the oil industry, as a sustainable rejuvenator for restoring the physicochemical and rheological properties of aged bitumen. Aged binder samples were modified with different concentrations of oil sludge (1%, 3%, and 5%) and a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6757 |
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