Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched its nuclear energy program in 2008, achieving notable outcomes with the ‘UAE Policy on the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy’ program. This initiative is dedicated to ensuring the operational safety, reliability, and efficient operation of its advanced nuclear re...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Alrwashdeh, Asma Alzarooni, Khurrum Saleem Chaudri, Maithah Alaleeli, K. Karuppasamy, Andreas Schiffer, Imran Afgan, Daniel Choi, Saeed A. Alameri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Advances in Physics: X
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2024.2435273
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author Mohammad Alrwashdeh
Asma Alzarooni
Khurrum Saleem Chaudri
Maithah Alaleeli
K. Karuppasamy
Andreas Schiffer
Imran Afgan
Daniel Choi
Saeed A. Alameri
author_facet Mohammad Alrwashdeh
Asma Alzarooni
Khurrum Saleem Chaudri
Maithah Alaleeli
K. Karuppasamy
Andreas Schiffer
Imran Afgan
Daniel Choi
Saeed A. Alameri
author_sort Mohammad Alrwashdeh
collection DOAJ
description The United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched its nuclear energy program in 2008, achieving notable outcomes with the ‘UAE Policy on the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy’ program. This initiative is dedicated to ensuring the operational safety, reliability, and efficient operation of its advanced nuclear reactor (APR-1400) power plants. In the aftermath of the Fukushima incident, the global nuclear fuel research and development community shifted toward developing accident-tolerant fuels (ATFs). ATFs are purposefully engineered and manufactured to withstand delayed periods of core cooling system disruption, thereby significantly enhancing safety compared to conventional fuel systems while maintaining or improving normal operational performance. This research investigates the feasibility of implementing ATFs as the primary nuclear fuel source within APR-1400 nuclear reactor and evaluates their potential effect on the operational parameters and safety. In order to accomplish this objective, comprehensive review and assessments of the potential ATFs, including neutronics, thermal-hydraulic, thermomechanical/chemical, and fuel performance evaluations, were conducted, encompassing multiple candidate ATF concepts. This research aims to overview ongoingresearch efforts and prospective ATF concepts for near-future implementation within APR-1400 nuclear power plants.
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spelling doaj-art-cc4547bcd2d941369a9d76e4572ea4de2025-01-18T07:42:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAdvances in Physics: X2374-61492025-12-0110110.1080/23746149.2024.2435273Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactorsMohammad Alrwashdeh0Asma Alzarooni1Khurrum Saleem Chaudri2Maithah Alaleeli3K. Karuppasamy4Andreas Schiffer5Imran Afgan6Daniel Choi7Saeed A. Alameri8Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesEmirates Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched its nuclear energy program in 2008, achieving notable outcomes with the ‘UAE Policy on the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy’ program. This initiative is dedicated to ensuring the operational safety, reliability, and efficient operation of its advanced nuclear reactor (APR-1400) power plants. In the aftermath of the Fukushima incident, the global nuclear fuel research and development community shifted toward developing accident-tolerant fuels (ATFs). ATFs are purposefully engineered and manufactured to withstand delayed periods of core cooling system disruption, thereby significantly enhancing safety compared to conventional fuel systems while maintaining or improving normal operational performance. This research investigates the feasibility of implementing ATFs as the primary nuclear fuel source within APR-1400 nuclear reactor and evaluates their potential effect on the operational parameters and safety. In order to accomplish this objective, comprehensive review and assessments of the potential ATFs, including neutronics, thermal-hydraulic, thermomechanical/chemical, and fuel performance evaluations, were conducted, encompassing multiple candidate ATF concepts. This research aims to overview ongoingresearch efforts and prospective ATF concepts for near-future implementation within APR-1400 nuclear power plants.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2024.2435273PWRneutronicsthermophysicalthermomechanicalaccident-tolerance fuelsnuclear fuel
spellingShingle Mohammad Alrwashdeh
Asma Alzarooni
Khurrum Saleem Chaudri
Maithah Alaleeli
K. Karuppasamy
Andreas Schiffer
Imran Afgan
Daniel Choi
Saeed A. Alameri
Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors
Advances in Physics: X
PWR
neutronics
thermophysical
thermomechanical
accident-tolerance fuels
nuclear fuel
title Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors
title_full Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors
title_fullStr Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors
title_full_unstemmed Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors
title_short Critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for APR-1400 nuclear reactors
title_sort critical evaluation of accident tolerant fuel selection criteria for apr 1400 nuclear reactors
topic PWR
neutronics
thermophysical
thermomechanical
accident-tolerance fuels
nuclear fuel
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2024.2435273
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