Effect of research and development expenditure on the financial sustainability of Standard and Poor listed firms

Abstract This study assesses the effect of research and development expenditure on the financial sustainability of companies listed on the Standard and Poor 500 listed firms. The panel data of 231 companies from 2015 to 2022 are analysed using the fixed effects approach. Further evidence is also pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hamid Ghazi H Sulimany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05633-x
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