Field study on the utility of fluid obtained from testicles as a sample for detecting antibodies to selected swine pathogens

Abstract Processing fluid is a promising alternative to blood for monitoring porcine diseases, although certain aspects of its routine use remain unclear. This study evaluated serum from females and males, along with corresponding testicular only processing fluid, for antibodies against Actionbacill...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agata Augustyniak, Ewelina Czyżewska-Dors, Małgorzata Pomorska-Mól
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05380-8
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