Optimization of Toxicity, Biodegradability, and Skin Irritation in Formulations Containing Mixtures of Anionic and Nonionic Surfactants Combined with Silica Nanoparticles

Surfactants play a crucial role in various industrial applications, including detergents and personal care products. However, their widespread use raises concerns due to their potential environmental impact and health risks, particularly in aquatic ecosystems, where they can disrupt the balance of m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manuela Lechuga, Mercedes Fernández-Serrano, Josefa Núñez-Olea, Juan Francisco Martínez-Gallegos, Francisco Ríos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/43
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!