Comparative Evaluation of Periodontal Parameters and Microbiological Profile in Smokers and Non-Smokers

OBJECTIVES This study aims to evaluate the differences in periodontal parameters and the microbiological profile between smokers and non-smokers to analyze the impact of smoking on periodontal health. METHODOLOGY  A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 participants divided into t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeeshan Danish, Mahirah Iqbal, Irfan Salim, Taif Ahmad, Abira Hamid, Hina Tariq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gandhara University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences
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Online Access:https://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/view/622
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