Benchmarking bias in embeddings of healthcare AI models: using SD-WEAT for detection and measurement across sensitive populations

Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to exhibit and perpetuate human biases; recent research efforts have focused on measuring bias within the input embeddings of AI language models, especially with non-binary classifications that are common in medicine and healthcare scen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Magnus Gray, Leihong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03102-8
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