Differential Cell Death Pathways Induced by Oxidative Stress in Multi-Organs of Amur Grayling (<i>Thymallus grubii</i>) Under Gradient Ammonia Stress
Ammonia nitrogen is a common contaminant in aquatic environments, and its potential toxicity to organisms has attracted extensive attention. However, few studies have comprehensively evaluated the negative impacts of ammonia stress on cold-water fish. In this study, liver, gill, and intestine specim...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Antioxidants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/499 |
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