Differential Cell Death Pathways Induced by Oxidative Stress in Multi-Organs of Amur Grayling (<i>Thymallus grubii</i>) Under Gradient Ammonia Stress

Ammonia nitrogen is a common contaminant in aquatic environments, and its potential toxicity to organisms has attracted extensive attention. However, few studies have comprehensively evaluated the negative impacts of ammonia stress on cold-water fish. In this study, liver, gill, and intestine specim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cunhua Zhai, Yutao Li, Ruoyu Wang, Ying Zhang, Bo Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/499
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