Non-invasive physical plasma activates stimulator of interferon genes pathway in triple negative breast cancer and is associated with increased host immune response

Non-invasive physical plasma activates stimulator of interferon genes pathway in triple negative breast cancer and is associated with increased host immune response

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), characterized by the absence of ER, PR, and HER2 receptors, remains one of the most aggressive breast cancer subtypes, with limited therapeutic options and a high relapse rate. While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise by leveraging TNBC’s imm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guilin Wang, Marcel Arnholdt, André Koch, Markus D. Enderle, Markus Hahn, Sara Y. Brucker, Martin Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
non-invasive physical plasma (NIPP)
cold atmospheric plasma (CAP)
argon plasma devitalization (APD)
plasma-treated solution (PTS)
triple negative breast cancer
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1631530/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1631530/full

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