Characteristics stochastic analysis of long and narrow deep excavations under soil spatial variability

Abstract The mechanical properties of soil, resulting from the weathering of rocks through physical and chemical processes, exhibit spatial variability. This variability introduces uncertainties in the design and characteristics of excavation projects. To address these uncertainties caused by soil s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shouhua Liu, Zhaoliang Wang, Yadong Chen, Guohua Fang, Yiding Zhao, Junsheng Yang, Huasheng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92948-z
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