Sustainable concrete production through the integration of waste foundry sand, fly ash, silica fume and metakaolin

Abstract This exploratory study investigates the use of waste foundry sand (WFS), combined with supplement cementitious materials (SCMs), in concrete production. The Preliminary Investigation is based on three groups, where the first group studies different percentages of natural sand replacement wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tariq Ali, Muhammad Zeeshan Qureshi, Inamullah Inam, Nabil Ben Kahla, Hawreen Ahmed, Ali Ajwad, Muhammad Adnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13277-9
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