Effect of slow deep breathing on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of slow deep breathing (SDB) on heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN). Methods Sixty patients with CAN secondary to type T2DM were randomly a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miao Xuan, Yuqin Shen, Wenjun Tang, Ping Fang, Guanghui Liu, Guanghe Li, Qifan Sun, Lingling Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01862-x
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