The Effectiveness of Combining Intraoperative Ketamine with Postoperative Acetaminophen or Tramadol in Female Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Postoperative Pain Control: A Sample of Iraqi Patients

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a frequently performed surgical procedure to treat cholecystitis. It is often accompanied by moderate to severe postoperative pain, which represents a significant concern. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of administering intraoperative ketamine along...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malath Azeez Al-Saadi, Karrar Ibrahim Mahmood, Salah H. Al-Janaby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Medical Journal of Babylon
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_20_24
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